![]() ![]() Version number, Name of institution/organization affiliated with the site (sponsor or publisher), date of resource creation (if available), URL, DOI or. If you are citing an entire website (meaning multiple pages and sections from a site rather than a page or article on the site), simply name the site, the company or organization that publishes the site, the date it was created, the URL, and the date you accessed the site. Visit the MLA Format Works Cited page for information on how to format all your citations at the end of your document. ![]() Version numbers, editions, volumes, or issue numbers, when applicable (mostly for digital versions of journals and magazines).Title of website or container (placed in italics).Title of article (placed in quotation marks).Quick List of Citation Components to Look for When Citing Online Sources In general, look for the information noted in the MLA Format Component Sequence noted in the graphic above, with the addition of URLs, s, DOIs, access dates, and so forth. Websites and online sources, however, tend to be less prescriptive and you may have to search for some citation information. Traditional media like books, magazines, journals, and so forth have fairly standard publication rules and, as such, you can typically find all citation information you need in similar areas of each media type. What to Look for When Referencing and Citing Websites and Online Sources in MLA Online, most articles do not include page numbers, so consider citing paragraph numbers using the abbreviation “para.” or “paras.”. Cite Paragraphs When No Page Number Is Available. When you cite print materials like books and journals, there are usually page numbers.If there is and a is given, cite that instead of the traditional URL. You can usually find a if there is a “share” or “cite this” link by the article you wish to cite. Some news sources and other containers will create shortened URLs that tend to be more stable than traditional URLs. For scholarly journal articles found online, the DOI is more valuable than the URL, so cite the DOI instead. Look for DOIs. Many scholarly journals include a digital object identifier (DOI) to reference articles.Because many media types (like songs, images, and videos) are found in many places on the internet, it helps readers to know which container you accessed to view the media. Add the Container. The “Container” (Component 4 above) is the name of a site, like YouTube or NetFlix, that hosts certain types of media.You do not need to include the “ when citing URLs, but you can start with either the “www” or the domain name. Include URLs for Your Readers. While previous versions of MLA formatting didn’t require the citation of URLs on Works Cited pages, it is now highly encouraged to cite them in order to help your readers locate the information you’re citing quickly.This is important because information on the Internet is often “dynamic” content, not “static,” meaning that it changes often and may be moved or deleted. Note the “Access” date. MLA uses the term “accessed” to refer to the date you reviewed the information that you are citing.Many times you can simply “print to PDF” from your browser, which will often include the URL of the source. Save all sources. When you’re citing sources you found online, it can be sometimes be difficult to find those sources later (and sometimes they disappear from the Internet.) Be sure to keep digital copies of everything you find, including URLs and PDF or JPG versions of websites and articles you cite.Some Guidelines and Rules for Citing Websites and Online Sources in MLA Following the general MLA formatting guidelines, when you cite websites and other online sources in your Works Cited page, include as much information as you have available, going in order of the MLA format citation component sequence, as seen here: ![]()
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